{"id":1267,"date":"2018-04-13T17:39:52","date_gmt":"2018-04-13T22:39:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/starpointgroup.com\/?page_id=1267"},"modified":"2023-08-30T16:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T21:10:22","slug":"concept-tests","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.starpointgroup.com\/marketing-consulting\/startup-planning\/concept-tests\/","title":{"rendered":"Concept Tests"},"content":{"rendered":"

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NEW PRODUCT\/SERVICE CONCEPT TESTS<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
PRODUCT CONCEPT STATEMENTS: IMAGINING THE FUTURE<\/h6>\n
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A clear description of a product with a benefit.<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0New product concepts can take many forms and, to his credit, Ries mentions several of them.\u00a0 (A favorite example is the video created by Drew Hudson to demo the intended functionality of Dropbox. (Ries, 2011, p. 97))\u00a0 In its simplest form a product or service concept is a short written statement \u2013 generally accompanied by a visual element \u2013 that describes what the product or service does, lists a small number of differentiating attributes and<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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(hopefully!) communicates the intended end-user benefit.\u00a0\u00a0 In more elaborate variants on this theme \u2013 which we recommend \u2013 one creates a small suite of concept statements or visuals that are crafted to intentionally vary the highlighted functionality and potential end-user benefits.\u00a0 These concepts are then presented to prospective customers\/end-users for preference evaluation either singly or in rotation depending on the assessment methodology.\u00a0 Following Ries\u2019 diagrammatic format, a concept test feedback loop might look like that presented in Figure 3.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Well-defined alternatives.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0When presented with these clearly defined alternatives, target customers can readily tell you which ones they prefer and why they prefer them.\u00a0 In a very real sense, these alternative concepts statements represent alternative descriptions of a possible future \u2013 a future that includes the envisioned new product, but viewed from differing functional and emotional perspectives. \u00a0Asking respondents to compare alternatives and indicate a preference is the psychological underpinning of most product development research including conjoint measurement techniques.\u00a0 \u00a0The comparisons can be structured as either qualitative or quantitative assessments<\/p>\n<\/div>

The Concept Assessment Feedback Loop<\/strong>\u00a0Ries correctly emphasizes that the MVP must be testable from the customer\/end-user\u2019s perspective: do they understand it; can they use it; would they prefer it over existing options? Ries also mentions the need for eventually trying to sell a version of the MVP to potential customers \u2013 a process he labels as \u201cthe smoke test.\u201d\u00a0(Ries, 2011, p. 118)\u00a0 This is exactly what a well-crafted concept test is designed to do: test whether the target customer understands the offer, whether they know what to do with it and whether he\/she would consider buying it (and at what price).\u00a0 Most importantly, a well-crafted concept test builds in diagnostics, something that is generally lacking in A\/B testing.\u00a0 Diagnostics are designed to answer the \u201cWhys?<\/em>\u201d (and the \u201cWhy-nots?<\/em>\u201d), such as: \u201cWhy did the majority of target customers prefer Concept B?\u00a0 And why did they reject our preferred option, the presumed slam-dunk Concept A?\u201d\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0The diagnostics provide clear direction for concept refinement: they are an essential element of a well-crafted concept test.<\/p>\n

This feedback loop starts with identifying a potential opportunity, either through previous experience in the market, research or entrepreneurial inspiration. The next step is to specify the needs of the target customer: create the \u201ccustomer archetype\u201d that humanizes the process by identifying the lifestyle, the hopes and the needs of the category participant that we want to engage with our new offering.\u00a0 Testable concepts are then developed as a series of product\/service descriptions that both address the potential business opportunity and respond to the specified needs of the target customer.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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As we will demonstrate with the \u201cBuild-Measure-Learn\u201d feedback loop, we can diagram a more complete representation of the concept assessment process; Figure 4 fills in the missing steps.\u00a0 Here, too, the process actually starts with a prior step: a qualitative category investigation possibly supplemented by other available data (e.g., Simmons, Nielson, custom panel study data, a syndicated report, etc.).\u00a0 The insights gained from this prior step are used to improve our understanding of the category dynamics and to sharpen our perception of the business opportunity.<\/p>\n

We also can elaborate the final phase of the concept assessment loop. As is the case with an expanded \u201cB-M-L\u201d feedback loop, the final step in this feedback loop, the \u201cLearn\u201d node (here labeled \u201cRevise Concept; Focus Direction\u201d) is a decision point.\u00a0 Based on the analysis and the insights gained, the project team has at least three options:<\/p>\n